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Mix Matters: Technical Evaluation of a Carbon-Aware Power Plant Operation Strategy for an Industrial Area in Bremen

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2025-10-22
Conference paper
Citations

In the context of tightening climate policies, industrial clusters and large metallurgical enterprises must revise their carbon emissions targets and develop transition strategies toward carbon neutrality. This study demon- strates that reducing the carbon footprint associated with electricity production and consumption in the in- dustrial sector can be feasible utilizing the real-time car- bon intensity monitoring of on-site power plants, avail- able distributed renewables, and green electricity sup- plied by the external grid. We evaluated this strategy using a co-simulation approach applied to the electrical grid of an industrial area with steel processing enter- prises in Bremen.The results indicate that, given Ger- many’s gradual de-carbonization of electricity produc- tion, a strategy focused on adjusting on-site power gen- eration from carbon-intensive sources such as natural gas and metallurgical waste gases can be effective in meeting stringent short-term carbon footprint targets during the energy transition. This work contributes to the open data and modeling efforts in the energy research community, ensuring reproducibility and en- abling further independent research.